Friday, October 29, 2010

How to Make the Perfect Cappuccino

One of the most important things you need to get a nice layer of froth is a good steam source. We've all seen how those fancy qualified baristas do it in cafe's, with their big professional coffee machines. Those machines come equipped with steam wands. You can usually find them towards the left or the right, next to the E61 group heads (those would be the things where you see the coffee come out of). Often the steam is taken directly from the machines copper boiler. This is a HX (heat exchange) process.

So what else do we need? That's right - milk! Believe it or not; the kind of milk you use will not only have a direct impact on the taste (or lack of) of the froth, but it also affects the froth texture. For example, skimmed milk will not taste as good as full cream milk, and it will also produce a lot less froth. Ok, so it might be healthier for you, but if healthy is what you want, go have a nice cold glass of water.

The coffee you use for the cappuccino is not as a big factor as you might think. Because you're adding so much milk to it, the taste gets heavily diluted. People that drink cappuccino are not considered 'real' coffee drinkers. For example, in Italy, people only drink milk based coffee in the morning, because it contains some additional nutrients and energy, to start off the day. After 12 noon, all you'll see people drink are espressos. If you go to a cafe and order a coffee, an espresso is what you get. When most of us go to our local cafe and order a coffee, we tend to get a long black served. This has the same amount of coffee, but more water.

So, rule of thumb for a perfect cappuccino is this; 1/3 coffee, 1/3 milk, 1/3 froth. In order to get a good froth, you simply need to use a metal milk jug, and heat it up with the steam wand. You hold the bottom of the jug in the palm of your hand - as soon as it gets too hot to hold, stop the steam. You then 'bang' the bottom of the jug on a solid surface once. The milk is ready to get poured now.

You can grab a teaspoon if you want, this helps with making sure you get enough froth out of the jug. Some baristas will tell you that you don't need a spoon, but hey, whatever gets the job done. Carefully pour 1/3 of milk in the coffee. Now gently start scraping out the froth, until you have a nice, thick layer of creamy froth. Personally I stop just at the edge of the cup, just to make sure I can still stir my sugar without making a big mess. You can top it of with a little sprinkle of chocolate powder.

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Types of Coffee Beans

When it comes to coffee beans, there are two main species, Arabica and Robusta. These two varieties of beans make up an estimated ninety-five percent of all the coffee produced in the world. The remaining five percent is made up of a handful of rare beans such as Coffea benghalensis, Coffea liberica, and Coffea stenophylla, which are generally hard to find and sold only in limited amounts. These rare beans are typically found only in luxury stores and are often extremely expensive.

Of the two main species, Arabica is far more plentiful. Many of the coffee varieties you may be familiar with are actually Arabica beans, but are named for region in which they are grown. Different regions with varying climates and soil types will produce a wide range of flavors from the same species of bean. For example, Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee, which is one of the most prized coffees in the world, is grown from Arabica beans. The difference is that the cool, misty climate of the Blue Mountains offers a unique growing environment which creates a coffee with a mild, smooth taste and almost no acidity. Other well-known coffees made from Arabica beans include Java, Kona, and Sumatra.

While Arabica is more common since it is grown all over the world, there has been an increase in the export of Robusta beans in the past five years. This has happened because farmers in Vietnam have discovered that Robusta beans grow very well in their climate, and they have joined the host of other countries participating in the world coffee market.

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Starbucks Is the Undisputed King

In the world of coffee, Starbucks is the undisputed king. With locations in more than fifty countries around the globe, their name has become synonymous with fresh brewed coffee and they have introduced coffee lovers to an entirely different way of ordering their favorite drinks. These days, it is not uncommon to overhear coffee orders which sound as if they are in a different language. For the Starbucks newbie, this can be confusing. For the aficionado, however, this is part of what makes Starbucks great.

Originally started as a single store in 1971, Starbucks began in the historic Pike Place Market area of Seattle. They began with a simple concept-serve fresh-roasted coffee with a personal touch. By the 1980's, under the direction of Howard Schultz as their new head of marketing, they began to transform their stores into community gathering places, much like the coffee houses found throughout Italy.

The idea took off and Starbucks began expanding their menu to feature a variety of drinks unfamiliar to most Americans, The novelty of the drinks, the quality of the coffee, and the welcoming atmosphere of the stores all helped Starbucks to become a household name by 1990.

In 1992, the company went public and started acquiring smaller coffee and tea companies around the world. They began selling pastries and ready-to-eat sandwiches, as well as offering free wireless internet service in their stores. This only increased their appeal, and Starbucks became a popular meeting place as well as a hangout for students, writers, and business travelers.

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Krups KM4065 Coffee Maker Review

Hey all, and welcome to this Krups KM4065 review, I hope that after reading this article you will be a little more familiar with this machine and able to make a confident decision when it comes to buying your next coffee maker.

I'm sorry to have to do it, I always try to focus on the positive sides of any coffee maker I review, but today this review will have to be a little biased against the scurge of the coffee making community that is "glass carafes"! All who think glass carafes are a waste of time say "I". I have had with coffee manufacturers selling machines that are over a certain price yet don't come with a thermal carafe.

It is true that cheaper coffee makers like Mr Coffee, or Black and Decker, are trying to be made as cheaply as possible and so the inclusion of a glass carafe with these types of machine is expected if a little unwelcome. But when we are paying somewhere in the vicinity of $100 for a coffee brewer, it should really be coming with a thermal carafe.

Quickly I'd like to cover some things other than the lack of a thermal carafe. The Krups KM4065 does make a very nice cup of coffee. The reservoir has a 12-cup capacity and so should be big enough for a home use coffee machine. The button that opens the lid is potentially a little too flimsy and could lead to breakage in the future. The manual is bit irritating in the fact that it doesn't answer all that many of the questions a new user may have.

In closing I'd like to say that this coffee maker is OK if you don't care about thermal carafe or you don't like the slower pour rate of thermals